What should the lead aircraft do when maintaining visibility with the wing during an instrument departure?

• A. Maintain heading
• B. Climb at a constant speed until VFR on top
• C. Descent to 10,000 feet
• D. Perform a roll maneuver

Answer: (B)

During an instrument departure, the lead aircraft's responsibility includes ensuring visibility with the wingman, which is critical for maintaining formation integrity. Climbing at a constant speed until achieving VFR (Visual Flight Rules) on top is the correct response because it allows the aircraft to maintain visual contact under instrument conditions. This means that while flying under potentially challenging weather conditions, the lead must ensure that they are climbing steadily to a safe altitude where visibility is improved and clear of clouds, which is essential for maintaining formation with the wingman.

When the lead aircraft climbs at a constant speed, it provides stability, ensuring that the wingman can effectively follow without the need for sudden adjustments. This approach helps to maintain the necessary spatial orientation in the formation while transitioning through instrument conditions. Once VFR conditions are reached, the lead can better coordinate with the wingman and continue the flight safely and effectively.